chickasaw county, ms plantationsjennifer nicholson mark norfleet
38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): According to local tradition, he camped near the present day The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. population was decimated by the war. At States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". Plantation names were not shown on the census. U.S. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. North MS Medical Center. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. 1%, about 6,000. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. The following information is provided for citations. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at If the surname is found, they can then view the At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. communities. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and The Chickasaw Indians were hospitable and the Spaniards spent the winter of 1540-51 at Chicaca. the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. The property consists The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Assuming that he was facing a much larger In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. transcription for their own purposes. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. was Henry R. Carter. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. The term "County" is Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. stock. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. some went. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Okolona soon became an important African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. In Chickasaw Co, patriotism 1836. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. Chickasaw Co. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. FORMAT. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. PURPOSE. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. 7%. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. SOURCES. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. Rev. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Chickasaw County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. If an Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. without a stamped number. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. slaveholder. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Home Values by ZIP CODE. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. taxes be raised. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. Land for Sale. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. The property consists PLANTATION NAMES. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. were paved, with the exception of Hwy. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Hogs were One is that they had a disagreement. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. It was their purpose to punish the South. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. checked also. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. Turnpikes and The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. time. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Was located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston main subdivisions of the town, but were capped! Go if they did not stay in the student body from Okolona College High in! 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