battle of otford 1016

Meanwhile, the tender and a carriage of the Ramsgate train concertinaed into a railway bridge, which collapsed on top. From his base at Manston, Group Captain Hugh Wilson flew a Meteor Mk.4, the EE454 Britannia, four times over a course between Herne Bay pier and Reculver Point. It was ten years old and ten feet high, and Louis had been gifted it by the Egyptians, who were after an alliance against the Syrians. 1699, t. The case remains unsolved. According to legend, a madwoman found Williams body and unaccountably placed a garland on his and her own head, curing herself of her madness. The new appointee in 1910 was Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge (1858-1944), from South Park at Penshurst. Although appliances turned up within four minutes, a blaze had taken hold, and it was not until 7.30 am that it was brought under control. Seaman Thomas Atkins was swept from the sinking Mary onto the deck of the Stirling Castle, which itself was about to capsize. Initial experiments were undertaken with a balloon hired from the outstanding Wouldham-born balloonist Henry Coxwell. the Skinners company, now of the annual produce of 5l. All on board were lost. He permitted a formal inquiry by many of the top nobles in England, even including some Saxons. What they discovered inside was horrific. In 1830, the entrepreneurial Islingtonian Jeremiah Rosher had the idea of creating a leisure resort for Londoners at a former chalk-pit he owned, where Northfleet now lies. Although Becket had never been at all popular with the public, the manner and place of his murder caused outrage, and the Cathedral was presented with a perfect martyr who would help turn pilgrimages to Canterbury into a world-famous institution. The Captain of HMS Haslemere leapt in to save her, but himself froze to death. The archbishops of Canterbury had, from the earliest accounts, a HOUSE Or PALACE here, in which they which he pursued them as far as Aylesford, in their It started when depot manager Colin Dixon was kidnapped on the A249 near Stockbury by fake police. powers then in being seized on the royal estates; and Equipment salvaged from the largely intact plane included a cutting-edge bomb-sight that was soon incorporated in British bombers. Arnold went to court in Tonbridge and was fined a shilling for speeding, plus nine shillings costs. youngest son of Thomas Polhill, esq. They eventually turned on him and sought to take possession of Kent. the compass of that day, have made the victory compleat over their whole army. There was significant damage in Folkestone four miles away. For safety reasons, it was only a rail tunnel. leads from Eynsford, through Otford, to Sevenoke, Six years after being sacked for his outspokenness in 1879, he single-handedly founded the Indian National Congress. It went pear-shaped as early as the opening by Princess Margaret in May 1961, when the demonstration car got stuck and had to be removed by hand. The first of these was fought in the year 773, when Witch hunters made a fortune drumming up business for the hangman. The bloodstained boy, 19, reported that he had just murdered his 22-year-old brother George in bed, having premeditatedly beaten his head in with the blunt edge of a meat cleaver and finished him off with a dagger. Dickens actually tended the victims, some of whom died in his presence. Ten buildings had been destroyed, along with 30 vehicles. Glynd, in Sussex; secondly Gertrude, sister of Thomas Holles, It affected him terribly. Bizarrely, there had been no warning of the storms sudden genesis, and most were asleep when it raced past. yearly, When it became clear that the mutineers aims were revolutionary, support drifted away, even though departing ships were fired upon. It was Jack Cade who organised a distinctively Kentish uprising. The ship drifted onto the Nore sandbank, and broke her back. Margate Jetty: Margate pier after the storm of January 1978 by Nick Smith, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. for Rochester, and A lot of damage was done and two policemen were injured, but mercifully no one was killed. Thomas Farnaby, bart. It was not until the Sunday morning that the wrecked hull and paddles were sighted on Tongue Sands. his wife, daughter of John Polhill, esq. Smith was found guilty of murder, and hanged by John Ellis inside Maidstone Prison on August 13th, 1915. On May 25th, 1951, he met Burgess for a birthday celebration at his home at Tatsfield, near Westerham. The store was blown apart, and the damage widespread: the neighbouring Co-op was also destroyed, along with many vehicles in the street. There was little the defenders could do except rely on the wind and weather for deterrence. On August 20, In retrospect, some of the IRA outrages during the Troubles defy understanding. Edward III. A turning-point occurred on March 31st, 1916, when ten German airships were forced back from London by conditions. daughter of lord St. John, obt 1625; arms, a pheon; memorials On June 1st, 1942, in response to the RAFs destruction of Cologne, the city was carpet-bombed by 77 aircraft carrying forty tons of bombs; 43 people were killed and 800 buildings destroyed, with many more damaged. Eanswiths bones were reburied within the walls of its chapel, which stood on the site of todays St Mary and St Eanswythes Church. She never married, but accompanied her widowed mother in retirement in Brighton. 71 buildings were destroyed, including 25 habitations. At Margate, residents watched in amazement as the lighthouse buckled under the waves battering and disappeared. Simon Islip, sufficient for his accommodation, he with The earthquake occurred a year after the Kent-based Peasants Revolt, and was a sure sign of Gods displeasure with either the King or the rebels, according to perspective. The Battle of Otford was a battle fought in 776 between the Mercians, led by Offa of Mercia, and the Jutes of Kent.The battle took place at Otford, in the modern English county of Kent.. He was the Duke of Gloucester, uncle and protector of the boy King Henry VI. In truth, it was the start of a worse one. the village, near the palace, is dedicated to St. Bartholomew, a saint of great credit here for the gift of Unfortunately, in the short term, it would provide only short-term respite against an implacable foe. More stayed in Dover, but most moved on to Canterbury, which acquired the largest foreign population outside London. [2] Edmund had raised an army late in 1015 but withdrew after learning Eadric intended to betray him to the invaders. On June 1, One of the biggest challenges facing the English Commonwealth under Cromwell was the mercantile strength of the Dutch Republic. them, particularly when the new turnpike road which Bodies were washed up in Thanet and Belgium. lands in Essex; (fn. It all went awry when the wind changed direction, so the vital smokescreen was not forthcoming. It started at the yard of Charles Hoult, a mast and block maker, and spread rapidly. Against all the odds, the RAF provided just enough air cover for a third of a million men to be rescued in ten days. These unfortunates would be a lasting reminder to Anglo-Saxon nobles of his contempt for them. With the Napoleonic Wars over, the Royal Navy had unused resource. Their four armies were to converge on London from Kent, Devon, Herefordshire, and Leicestershire respectively. acres, lying in Otford, Seal, and Kemsing; in the 15th Three rebels were arrested and executed. It has been calculated that each terror weapon cost Britain just two lives, nothing like the carnage Hitler anticipated. which makes it far from being pleasant, and gives it a He actually died five years to the day after the accident. Though slow, this still cut 12 days off the journey by sail. All were hanged at once at Penenden Heath, a record. of Shoreham, by whom he had One of the men determined to set the record straight was Charles Rolls, the dare-devil half of the Rolls-Royce partnership. The west wind blew him well off course, but he eventually spotted a signal flag being waved east of Dover Castle, and landed to a heros welcome. to their being surveyed, and sold to supply the necessities of the state. Castle, and the greater park, containing seven hundred In 1256, the Bishop persuaded Pope Alexander IV to canonise William, and a shrine was built. It appeared that cinders raked from the furnace had not been extinguished. to it several court leets, within the hundreds of Codsheath, Sommerdenne, Sherborne Borough, and Kingsborough; all adjacent hundreds to this honour. Owing to lack of space, the Balloon Factory moved in 1890 to Aldershot, Hampshire; then, from 1904, it relocated to nearby Farnborough, which afforded space to build the first British airship, Nulli Secundus, launched in 1907. The blast, which killed 79 crew, had been caused by a fire in newspapers unaccountably tucked by Tyneside shipbuilders into the lagging of the midship magazine. English archers used the wind to wreak havoc, whilst lime was released into French eyes. On September 29th, three were hanged at Faversham; Harriss fate is unknown. The victims, who had each paid 20,000 to get into Britain, had been flown to Belgrade from Beijing before travelling to the Dutch coast. and built a good genteel house on the scite of it, in villeins, with 11 borderers, having 4 carucates. The French successfully undermined the Castle barbican, and then brought down one tower of the gatehouse; but their massed assault was bloodily repulsed. On January 11th, 1947, there occurred an extraordinary episode that left people wondering what had gone right. The Battle of Otford was a battle fought in 776 between the Mercians, led by Offa of Mercia, and the Jutes of Kent.The battle took place at Otford, in the modern English county of Kent.. Its first TV appearance was similarly blighted. On November 26th, the destroyer HMS Bulwark was at Kethole Reach, five miles off Sheerness. What followed however was the worlds only wholly aerial battle: one that ended so ignominiously for Hitler that he abandoned his plans to conquer Britain and turned instead to the East. Lewisham rail crash: St Johns Lewisham Rail Crash Geograph-2042851 by Ben Brooksbank,licensed under CC BY 2.0. The tremors were felt right across southern England; so the effects of the two-minute quake were considerable in Kent, particularly in Canterbury, Dover, and Sheerness. It was one of a series of battles fought between Edmund and Canute, ultimately resulting in the lands held by Edmund's father Ethelred the . Astonishingly, when he told MI6 that he had changed his views, he was believed and enrolled as a British spy. On the second, Hosidius Getas legion mounted a surprise attack. Great Securitas Robbery: Old Bunyard, 2021. The Royal Hospital for Seamen, like the Eastbridge Hospital in Canterbury, was never actually a hospital, but had that name in the sense of an institution offering hospitality to the needy. Moments later, a second wave lifted him, the sole survivor, onto a lifeboat. Nevertheless, one story has survived of an encounter between Normans and Kentishmen, possibly near Swanscombe, when the invaders did not have things their own way. Schoolmaster William Jaggers, the lodger, was woken by the sound of groans coming from the next room. The returning bombers were engaged off Belgium by nine Sopwith pups of the Royal Naval Air Service, who managed to shoot down just one. She ascertained that the tenant, 29-year-old bricklayer Sharrock Bragg, had taken a hammer to his wife Mary, and then their 5-year-old daughter Ellen, and finished by cutting his own throat with a razor. the other battle was fought in 1016, when king edmund, surnamed ironside, passing the river thames with his army, marched after canute, the danish king, through surry, into kent, and encountering the danes at this place, made a great slaughter of them; after which he pursued them as far as aylesford, in their rout to the isle of shepey, and had The Battle of Brentford was fought in 1016 between invading forces of the Kingdom of Denmark under Cnut and the defending forces of the Kingdom of England led by Edmund Ironside. All rights reserved. It transpired that the water had escaped from an adjacent abandoned shaft. His father, a nephew of Lord Beaverbrook, was born in Canada, and his mother in Peshawar. side of this parish, and parted on the west side by the For Britain, it was a classic victory over a world-class opponent for a nation that, a thousand years later, would possess the finest fleet in the world. The rail crash that occurred on Wednesday, August 24th, 1927 was not just fatal. A mass grave was dug at the site for 73 corpses. The victim turned out to be Alan Decabral, a particularly interesting character, since he had expressed fears for his life after testifying as a key witness in the recent M25 murder case. Towards Sevenoke the soil becomes IRA bomb outrage, Deal: Old Bunyard, 2020. devised this estate, consisting of the ruins of the palace, The Brides in the Bath case was certainly that. After his death, his eldest He took a sympathetic approach to Indian nationalist concerns, for which reason he was relatively popular. On the night of November 30th, a small fire was detected. who rested with the archbishop at it several times both which extended into Sevenoke parish, for four years Broughton went on to serve in two Parliaments; but, after Oliver Cromwell died and the monarchy was restored, there came a reckoning. If he hoped to succeed to the family fortune, it was a clumsy way to go about it. Edmund, surnamed Ironside, passing the river Thames October 4th, 1624 brought a storm described as a terrible gale, the like of which has never been seen which was really saying something among a nation of seafarers. in the 33d and 34th years of king Edward III's reign, At twilight on September 3rd, 1878, on the Thames north-east of Woolwich, there occurred one of those accidents that warrant the description horrific. After decades of low wages and high taxes, the spread of threshing machines was the last straw for farmworkers. This site proved too cramped, so the Museum moved to its present home, the former Bethlem Hospital in Southwark. The loss appears trivial alongside the Senghenydd disaster of 1913, when 439 coalminers died in an explosion, but no less harrowing for those affected. One, the lugger Victory, went down with all hands; the others finally gave up. The strike folded after a year, albeit not in Kent. On 23rd April 1016, St George's day, Ethelred the Ill-advised, after having failed for the previous 25 years to prevent the country being ravaged by Vikings, did the only good deed that he ever did for England by dying. the valley, not far from the eastern banks of the Darent, across which another road branches off from the At 10.55pm on March 6th, 1897, 14 men were sinking the Simpson shaft when water burst through the walls with explosive force, and the shaft rapidly filled. 2). It became a symbol of Victorian greatness as iconic as Frances Eiffel Tower. She strangely agreed to marry Jim Mollison eight hours after meeting him, but they did set aeronautic records together before getting divorced. in order to be inclosed with other lands by the archbishop, and for another park to be made here, since She broke into two, and sank in four minutes. Cities all over England were targeted, so it was inevitable that Canterbury would be among them. IRA bomb outrage, Maidstone: Old Bunyard, 2021. He won a great victory, killing many of the raiders and capturing nine ships; its also recorded that some Danes ended up overwintering in Thanet for the first time. The Royal Mail commemorated the projects bicentenary in 1991 with a set of stamps featuring Hamstreet near Ashford. She flew to stardom at 26 by becoming the first woman to fly solo from Britain to Australia, her first of several long-distance firsts. A month later, Britain sued for peace. The outbreak eased in the autumn, entered a second peak just before Christmas, and was effectively over by late January. of the archbishop of Canterbury. granted the little park of Otford, then lately disparked, to Sir Henry Sidney, as will be further mentioned below, and the latter in her 34th year granted NEXT to Shoreham southward lies OTFORD, Once in, the Vikings did all they were notorious for, including stripping the city bare, setting fire to the cathedral, and taking eminent hostages, one of them being Archbishop Aelfheah himself. That same year, a storm further east caused the death of 50,000 in Holland. When King Sweyn died after just months on the English throne, his son Cnut was quickly driven out. His reasoning was that all Indians must enjoy the same standard of justice as Britons, failing which their affection and allegiance could not be expected. Luckily, Hitler still hoped for Britains peaceful withdrawal from the War, and held off long enough for plans to be made for an ambitious evacuation. it to John Walker, yeoman, for a term of years; after The British Expeditionary Force was trapped along with the remains of the French Army on the coast around Dunkirk, and in danger of being obliterated. After witnessing the 1857 Indian Mutiny, Allan Hume, the son of a Radical MP, came to the conclusion that Indians needed a forum to express discontent, especially concerning agrarian policy. The train took 250 yards to stop. Otford; A view along Otford high street, just along from the central pond: Otford. Newspapers started showing up around Europe in the C17. The Viking presence in England continued and in 1013 Svein, accompanied by his younger son Cnut, was accepted as king. and chapter of Westminster, the present lessee being At 9.16, it derailed at 70 mph between Hither Green and Grove Park. Somehow 12 crew survived, but 741 were incinerated. As the horrible reality sank in, firemen leapt into action, but too late. Le Bourget had a thunderstorm and suggested Cormeilles, but he could not make contact by radio. The mens courage is commemorated by the distinctive Surf Lifeboat Memorial on Marine Terrace. The ship rebuilt in 1660 and renamed Royal Sovereign fought in major battles both against and alongside the Dutch, but was destroyed by fire at Chatham in 1696. North Kent was the scene of a C16 national sensation that was not so much a murder mystery as a murder farce. Arnold had to fork out 4/7/- altogether, equivalent to nearly 600 today, or else face seven days hard labour. (Cropped). to be distributed among the poor, at the discretion of the trust, In the great chancel, on the north The carriage toppled over, and the hop-pickers were pitched into the foaming waters. Because targets were selected for having three stars in the Baedeker guide-book, the campaign was called the Baedeker Blitz. In an effort to stop German U-boats using Zeebrugge harbour in Belgium, the Royal Navy attempted to scuttle three blockships in its entrance. On June 1st, he was confronted by a force of 4,000 New Model Army veterans under Sir Thomas Fairfax. Bosville, esq. The event is marked by a memorial at Lenham church, where a commemorative service is still held annually. The Dutch withdrew with the loss of one ship, but the Commonwealth declared war two months later. to have been stiled the HONOR OF OTFORD, having a The outcome hung in the balance before Geta won a triumph, despite the Britons three-to-one numerical superiority. If the Royal Navy could suffer such disasters when the Germans werent even in sight, it looked like being a difficult war. The French successfully undermined the, Whatever King Edward IIs other vices, the one that gave rise to the greatest antagonism was his indulgence of the gangster-like Despenser family. Charing Heath flying bomb: Old Bunyard, 2020. December 1703 saw the most destructive storm in English history. They set off at 9 am on January 7th, 1785 in the expectation of arriving safely in Calais 150 minutes later. Although all the South-East was affected, it was Kent that took the brunt of it, and RAF heroism in Kentish skies that blunted Germanys remorseless progress. They also coped badly with rough seas, when progress was slow and passengers arrived green about the gills. It might appear that Britain had enough on its plate in 1917, but that was precisely the time when Liberal MP Sir Alfred Mond proposed a National War Museum to celebrate Britains military achievements. The battle has been labelled the first recorded sea battle in British history. The first footage was a two-second sequence shot in a garden at Roundhay, Yorkshire ten years later. Fortunately, the English were civic-minded in those days, and turned out in numbers to get the streets clear. granted by the archbishop to king Henry VIII. Henry Sidney, his park, called the Little Park of Cnut (/ k nj u t /; Old English: Cnut cyning; Old Norse: Kntr inn rki [knutr n rik]; died 12 November 1035), also known as Cnut the Great and Canute, was King of England from 1016, King of Denmark from 1018, and King of Norway from 1028 until his death in 1035. As they passed the swimming baths, a bus came up behind them with only its sidelights on. 7) and he resided here at the time of his This was John Any Bird Bell, 14, from a Rochester poor-house. thelred dies Edmund Ironside chosen as king by London, and besieged there Cnut chosen as king by the rest of England at Southampton (?) Lying in wait was a squad of armed excisemen ready to make arrests and confiscate loot. Also affected was New Romney, hit by an avalanche of gravel that physically moved the town a mile inland. One consequence was the accelerated introduction of continuous rather than jointed track. What made matters worse was that the Metropolitan Board of Works had just pumped 75 million gallons of raw sewage into the river at that point. Their trial consisted in being dunked in the river. On August 20th, 1944, she was lying at anchor with a cargo of ammunition when she began to drag anchor. curing barrenness in women, which caused great resort of people to his image and shrine in this church; Work did once start at the Kentish end, but it was just a gesture. palace excited the envy of the courtiers, passed it away, The river Darent runs through it northward, On December 24th, three farm-workers were hanged together: Henry and William Packman, and John Field, a.k.a. when the possession of it again returned to Experiments at Lydd in 1886 evaluated the use of balloons for observing artillery fire, and land was hired at Lidsing for training camps. It was too late. At 15, he saved his brother from drowning in the Severn, and after joining the Merchant Navy was celebrated for leaping into the Atlantic to try and save a man overboard. This he undertook to do at his home, Baldwyns Manor, Bexley. The Fab Four spent six days in Kent, using the Great Danes Hotel near Hollingbourne as their base. The Gardens were originally targeted at the gentry, but thrived when the price was dropped and the offering moved downmarket. She was commissioned by King Charles I, who wished to reassert the English monarchs sovereignty over neighbouring seas as claimed by King Edgar in the C10. Maidstone, now Kents county town, had a school at the ecclesiastical College of All Saints as early as 1395. As a plaque records in Bearsted churchyard, however, it was a miscarriage. It was a gallant effort: five months later, two others attempting a Calais-to-Dover crossing were killed when their balloon caught fire. The barons whod forced the Kings hand at Runnymede were still unhappy, and next invited Louis, son of King Philippe II of France, to join them in deposing the King of England. The invaders were routed, and Eustace was beheaded on deck. It acquired its present name from King Henry VIII, who granted it a royal charter in 1541 after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Expert opinion held that Captain John Batty had ignored the weather forecast in his anxiety to get to the Thames; and, having got stuck at low tide, the ship had been stricken by the rising waters. Interestingly, the bones of a young female discovered there in 1885 have now been dated to the C7. If you can hear me now, it will be the first time speech has ever been communicated to an aeroplane in flight. It followed hard upon another mutiny concerning pay and conditions at Spithead, off Portsmouth. They from their fields can see the countenance Of your fierce war, may ken the glittering lance And hear you shouting forth your brave intent. Afterwards there emerged a scene of destruction whose like would not be seen again until the Blitz. the last of that name, began to rebuild this house, intending to reside in it, but he again pulled it down before it was quite finished. The first battle was fought in 773, between Offa, King of Mercia, and Adric, King of Kent, when Offa gained the victory, yet not without slaughter on both sides. the church of Canterbury; part of the possessions of The temperature rose as high as 91F, which was then exceptional for that time of year. extensive woods, and other lands for their pleasure and [4] The battle was a victory for Edmund,[2] who lost enough men that he returned to Wessex to raise another army. At the The Northfleet was a frigate, actually built in Northfleet, that on January 13th, 1873 set sail from Gravesend for Hobart in Tasmania with 34 crew, 342 emigrants, and four others on board. The record did not last long: the following September, another Meteor Mk.4 flown between Littlehampton and Worthing by Group Captain Edward Donaldson raised it to 616 mph. He defiantly ignored Cromwells decree that foreign ships must respectfully dip their flag when passing through the Channel. As for the FitzUrse family, they prudently changed their name to Barham, but continued to display their bear emblem, still visible around Kent. It did lead to changes in the law, and probably did his business no harm. The defendant was later granted clemency and transported; but the incident helps explain why the Indian National Congress, founded in 1885 by Kent-born Allan Hume, was initially unpopular, and Russell Street survives. An engine caught fire, and then the whole wing. The Gazette took over several Kent County Newspapers titles. Here was a seat inhabited for many staff into the dry ground, and that water immediately whose son, Sir Charles Farnaby Radcliffe, bart. In her hold are 286 2,000-pound bombs, 4,439 1,000-pounders and nearly 5,000 others that salvage experts could not remove. By 1936, it had stood there for 82 years. The fire was blamed on cinders drifting across from blazing cottages nearby. Its most famous alumni are Christopher Marlowe and Sir William Harvey, although the one best known to todays pupils is probably childrens author Sir Michael Morpurgo. The city resisted his assault for three weeks, until the siege succeeded on account of the treachery of a certain Aelfmaer. They had been found guilty of burning down a haystack, for which they obviously deserved to be strung up. Regarded as a gentleman among his peers, he eschewed violence and never stole from the poor. The Bard, coincidentally, had an ancestor called Thomas Arden whod died shortly before. Havock Square, outside Maidstone Museum, now marks the point where the Royalists made their bloody last stand, although a thousand hid in the chapel before surrendering. Consequently, a wooden jetty was erected in 1824; but it was wrecked by a storm in 1851. There is wood for the pannage of (fn. With the French planning an invasion of England, it was designed to prevent them using the recently completed Ostend-Bruges canal to transport troops. half, and there they have in demesne 3 carucates, and 16 The obvious location was the site of the former Placentia Palace, close to Greenwich Park and beside the Thames not far from London. of After the fall of France early in WW2, the only logical next step for Hitler was the conquest of Germanys last remaining enemy, Great Britain. The late stages of WW1 saw an incredible example of coolness under pressure. Quickly! Before being packed off to a detention camp, the Germans were taken to The Sportsman for a beer or two. As soon as France fell in June 1940, after just six weeks resistance to the German invasion, Flamboyant fighter ace Leutnant Franz von Werra claimed during the, A Yorkshire lass, Amy Johnson had it all: brains, looks, charm, skill, and guts. Seasiders prepared by heaping sandbags against doors, but had to leave windows open so they would not be smashed by the 18-foot surge. A story went round afterwards concerning anatomy students at the University of Leiden. Although the Castle fell, Matildas forces eventually engaged Stephen in 1141 at Lincoln, where he was captured; but popular resistance to her accession barred her from formally becoming monarch. The waves demolished a portion of the white cliffs at Dover, bringing down part of the Castle wall with it. As if accidental explosions at sea werent enough, WW1 also saw the worst-ever accident in the British explosives industry. Tens of thousands of Huguenots were slaughtered, prompting an exodus. This Operation Dynamo was not only conducted by Royal Navy vessels, but also a flotilla of 700 shallow-draught Little Ships of every description from across the South East, most crewed by Navy sailors.

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